Showing posts with label bench marks. Show all posts
Showing posts with label bench marks. Show all posts

Friday, July 18, 2014

Heights and contour lines

Heights can be indicated in FOUR ways on a topographic map.

1.     Contour lines - lines (brown) joining areas with the same height above sea level. The contour interval (difference between contour lines) on a 1:50 000 topographic map is 20m.
2.     Spot heights - indicated by a black dot and height value (in meters above sea level) of a specific point on a topographic map.
3.     Trig. beacons (triangulation station or trigonometrical point) - indicated by a triangle which shows its unique number and height above sea level up to one decimal of a meter.

A Trig. beacon

4.     Bench marks - indicated by an arrow pointing to a main road with the height in meters above sea level.